Werd I/O

There's been a lot of news stories lately about how technology companies like Google, Apple, Microsoft and Yahoo! may or may not be giving your data to the #NSA as part of a project called #PRISM. They deny it, news outlets confirm it and it's hard to tell what's real and what isn't real.

Whatever your political views, or whether you think government entities should be able to snoop on your phone and electronic communications, it's hard to argue that the sheen hasn't come off the consumer Internet industry. As the economist Umair Haque said earlier today:

15. There is nothing more lethal to an economy than the idea that people have nothing more to contribute than "information".

— umair haque (@umairh) June 7, 2013

The large online services have created a world where, despite the breadth of software's possibilities, the scope of our communications are limited. On Facebook, you can post status updates, links, photos and videos; on Google+, you can post status updates, links, photos and videos. What if you want to post a game, or an interactive multimedia presentation, or a live graph connected to real-time data?

Those things are hard for centralized services, because they've got to concentrate on common denominator forms of content - like status updates and photos - but they're much easier when you control your own site. If you could install your own publishing app as easily as an app on your phone, and then add new ways of posting stuff to that site just as easily, suddenly you would be able to make your presence on the web your own. And you could let other people in - you could create online communities that fit your needs, rather than bending your communities around the limits of a Facebook group or a mailing list.

That's what inspired me to start working on idno, and these are some of the ideas that inspired other people in a community of developers called the #indieweb to build their own sites and platforms. We don't believe in treating people as data points; we believe in user-centered software for individuals. Software that you control.

#idno will be available to install onto your own site later this month; a turnkey hosted version will follow. In the meantime, if you're a developer, you can check out Idno on GitHub, or some of the other IndieWeb projects out there.

Won't you join us?

This was a sad day. Unsurprising, but sad.

The web connects people from different contexts, backgrounds and geographies, with different skills and ideas. Learning happens when different contexts collide. I'm not a technological determinist, but I think the web is a tool that we can use to make a more tolerant, peaceful, progressive world. Yeah, yeah, I know. But I do.

I knew the risks from putting everything online, and from the data mining it enabled, but I saw the benefits, too. I knew that Silicon Valley had a lot in common with the progressive movements in the Bay Area in the sixties and seventies, and I felt like people had their hearts and minds in the right place.

There is nothing less empowering than filing yourself, your friends, your family and your neighbors into a surveillance database. If today's reports are true, every time you attach an email address or a profile page to a phone number and save it to the cloud, that's what you're doing. Every time you tag someone in a photograph. You're communicating with your friends and having fun, but you're also potentially crowdsourcing a surveillance state.

The point isn't that the current government might persecute you. I mean, there's a real chance that they might, if you're a minority or the wrong religion or something else that triggers an algorithm to flag you as being more likely to be harmful to national security. But that's not the crux of it.

The point is that we have created the tools so that we can be surveilled and persecuted. By a future government, by private companies with access to the data, by anyone with the right tools. A government didn't create the data-gathering tools behind #PRISM. We did. We are the computer; we build it every day. All the NSA is doing is taking a peek.

What we do now defines us as a generation and as a society. It's not about whether the NSA is surveilling US citizens on their own soil, although that's certainly a legal point of conflict. It's no more moral to spy on anyone else's citizens on their own soil. No, it's fundamentally about the nature of all this data that we're creating. Who are we creating it for, and why are we creating it? Why does it need to exist at all, in this massively interrogable form?

Everyone talks about big data, but I'm much more interested in how we can keep data small without ruining the connectedness that the web provides. Movements like the IndieWeb and the federated social web are important. So is regaining a sense of community responsibility on the web. We're here to make the world better, after all. We should be fighting for the users from the ground up, not working against them behind their backs.